Last week, the UAE experienced its heaviest rainfall on record, resulting in widespread flooding that submerged numerous roads and communities. "We've already seen an increase in patients presenting with fever, diarrhea, and dysentery. We anticipate a further rise in these cases," said Dr. Amal Abdulkader, a general practitioner in the emergency department at Aster Cedars Hospital, Jebel Ali.
Another expert highlighted the risk of contaminated drinking water due to the flooding. "Contaminated water can lead to diseases such as diarrhea, dysentery, gastroenteritis, hepatitis, and typhoid. These illnesses typically manifest after consuming polluted water," the expert explained. Symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea, dehydration, mild fever, and acute illness can occur shortly after ingestion, with severe cases potentially leading to loss of consciousness.
"Stagnant water from flooding can also become breeding grounds for mosquitoes and other insects. These mosquitoes can transmit diseases like dengue fever, malaria, yellow fever, and Zika virus, although the latter two are not prevalent in the UAE," the expert added.
Experts recommend boiling drinking water before consumption. "Avoid walking barefoot in standing water, especially if you have wounds on your legs. Use disinfectant solutions to clean flooded rooms and ensure proper ventilation by opening doors and windows."
"Dry all wet blankets, carpets, and curtains in the sun to prevent mold growth, which can cause respiratory issues."
"Thoroughly wash vegetables and fruits with clean water before consumption. These simple precautions can help ensure our safety... Additionally, promptly clearing standing water in homes and gardens can prevent mosquito breeding."
Doctors urge residents to seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, or dysentery.
These preventive measures and prompt medical care are crucial as UAE hospitals brace for a potential surge in cases of typhoid and dengue fever in the aftermath of the unprecedented rainfall and flooding.
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